Nuovo Espresso 3: B1.4 Overview
Chapter 8: Italiani nella storia (Italians in History)
- Narrate the life of a historical figure.
- Share details about a journey.
- Express disbelief.
- Politely interrupt a conversation.
- Grammar:
- Il gerundio modale e temporale (Gerund for manner and time).
- Adjectives ending in -bile (e.g., “possibile,” “credibile”).
- La terza persona plurale in funzione impersonale (Using “they” for impersonal meaning).
- Placement of pronouns with the gerund.
Chapter 9: Italia da scoprire (Discover Italy)
- Ask indirect questions.
- Inquire about a location’s features.
- Request further clarification.
- Ask for and provide information.
- Confirm details.
- Report what someone else has said.
- Highlight the beauty of a place.
- Express disappointment.
- Grammar:
- La frase interrogativa indiretta (Indirect questions).
- Indirect speech with the main clause in the past tense.
- Prima che – prima di (Before + verb forms).
Chapter 10: L’italiano oggi (Italians Today)
- Discuss personal language-learning mistakes.
- Use humor and irony.
- Tone down or invite others to soften the tone of a discussion.
- Strongly disagree.
- Make past hypotheses.
- Reflect on language learning.
- Grammar:
- La forma passiva con andare (Passive voice with “andare”).
- Il congiuntivo trapassato (Past perfect subjunctive).
- Il periodo ipotetico del tipo III (Third conditional for the past).
- Common adverbial expressions.
- Il gerundio passato (Past gerund).
- L’infinito passato (Past infinitive).
- Dopo + infinito passato (After + past infinitive).